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Drug Testing

Drug testing is part of a comprehensive approach to identify, assess, engage, and support parents affected by substance use. The following resources can be used by child welfare, courts and substance use treatment to support recovery.

Highlighted Resource

Policy and Practice Considerations for Drug Testing in Child Welfare

Brief 1: Considerations for Developing a Child Welfare Drug Testing Policy and Protocol

National Center on Substance Abuse and Child Welfare, 2021

Parental substance use affects many families who come to the attention of child welfare, and drug testing is one tool child welfare

...(Read More)

Policy and Practice Resources

Policy and Practice Considerations for Drug Testing in Child Welfare

National Center on Substance Abuse and Child..., 2021

Parental substance use affects many families who come to the attention of child welfare, and drug testing is one tool child welfare

... (Read More)

The ASAM Appropriate Use of Drug Testing in Clinical Addiction Medicine

American Society of Addiction Medicine, 2017

Provides guidance about the effective use of drug testing in the identification

... (Read More)

Drug Testing in Child Welfare: Practice and Policy Considerations

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services A..., 2010

Guides child welfare policymakers on using practice and policy protocols for drug

... (Read More)

Related Online Training, Videos, and Webinars

Considerations for Developing a Child Welfare Drug Testing Policy and Protocol

Date: February 15, 2022

Features: 1) key action steps to develop a child welfare drug testing policy; 2) strategies to mitigate challenges child welfare

...(Read More)

State and Local Examples

Kentucky Drug Testing White Paper

Kentucky Safe Families in Recovery, Practice..., 2018

Provides basic information on drug testing, as well as recommendations on the use of

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Indiana Child Welfare Policy: Drug Screening in Assessments

Indiana Department of Child Services, 2018

Outlines drug screening policies and procedures that may be carried out as a

... (Read More)

Indiana Child Welfare Policy: Drug Screening in Permanency Case Management

Indiana Department of Child Services, 2018

Outlines drug screening policies and procedures that may be carried out during the

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Iowa Drug Testing Practice Guidelines Bench Card

Iowa Children’s Justice State Council, 2011

Helps courts understand and evaluate drug testing practices.

... (Read More)

Additional Resources

TAP 32: Clinical Drug Testing in Primary Care

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services ..., 2012

Offers guidance that clinical practitioners (e.g., physicians, nurse practitioners

... (Read More)

Find Help with a Personal Situation

Substance Use and Mental Health Treatment Locator

To find treatment facilities confidentially, 24/7, please call 1-800-662-4357 (HELP).

To locate general treatment services, visit the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Treatment Locator online or call 1-800-662-4357 (HELP). This service provides referrals to local treatment facilities, support groups, and community-based organizations. It is a free, confidential, 24-hour-a-day, 365-day-a year information service, in English and Spanish, for individuals and family members needing treatment for a mental and/or substance use disorder.

National Child Abuse Hotline

If you suspect a child has been harmed by abuse or neglect, please call 1-800-422-4453.

If you suspect that a child has been harmed or is at risk of being harmed by abuse or neglect, call the National Child Abuse Hotline at Call the National Child Abuse Hotline at 1-800-422-4453. Serving the United States and Canada, the hotline is staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week with professional crisis counselors who—through interpreters—provide assistance in over 170 languages. All calls, texts, and chats are confidential. If you believe a child is in immediate danger of harm, call 911 first.

National Suicide Prevention Line

For free and confidential support for people in distress, 24/7, please call or text 988, chat 988Lifeline.org, or call 1-800-273-8255.

If you or someone you know is having thoughts of suicide or experiencing a mental health or substance use crisis, help is available and there are options to receive compassionate care. You can call or text 988 or chat 988Lifeline.org. You can also call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-TALK (1-800-273-8255). Both are confidential and available 24/7 to everyone in the United States and will connect you to a trained counselor at a suicide crisis center nearest you.

Contact Us

The National Center on Substance Abuse and Child Welfare offers free technical assistance to a variety of systems on making policy and practice changes to improve outcomes for families affected by substance use disorders and involvement with child welfare services. To learn more about technical assistance services or if you have a question please email NCSACW at ncsacw@cffutures.org or call toll-free at 1–866–493–2758.

National Center on Substance Abuse and Child Welfare