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Working with American Indian/Alaska Native Families and Communities

Historical and contemporary issues have resulted in disparate outcomes for AI/AN families. Learn about effective and culturally responsive strategies.

Highlighted Resource

ICWA Active Efforts Support Toolkit

ICWA Active Efforts Guidance Document

National Center on Substance Abuse and Child Welfare, 2024

The Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) Active Efforts Support Toolkit (IAST) was developed by the National Center on Substance Abuse and

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Policy and Practice Resources

ICWA Active Efforts Support Toolkit

National Center on Substance Abuse and Child..., 2024

The Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) Active Efforts Support Toolkit (IAST) was developed by the National Center on Substance Abuse and

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Tribal Family Wellness Plan Learning Modules

National Quality Improvement Center for Coll..., 2021

Prepared alongside Tribal Law and Policy Institute (TLPI), these modules guide

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Center for Native Child and Family Resilience Children’s Bureau

Supports and enhances resilience-related approaches to Tribal child welfare by

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Child Welfare Capacity Building Center for Tribes

Children's Bureau

The Center for Tribes is a federally funded resource supporting AI/AN child welfare

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Tribal Training and Technical Assistance Center (TTAC)

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services A...

TTAC provides training and technical assistance (TTA) to AI/AN communities for

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Related Online Training, Videos, and Webinars

Incentive-Based Programs for Tribal Treatment and Recovery

Date: January 25, 2024

This webinar will discuss the research on contingency management for substance use among American Indian and Alaska Native communities

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The Indian Child Welfare Act—What We Need to Know on “Active Efforts”

National Child Welfare Workforce Institute, 2022

Dr. Virginia Whitekiller, Professor of Social Work, Department of Social Work

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What Now? New Lessons Learned in Tribal-State Partnerships

Date: March 29, 2022

Three sites—Oklahoma, North Dakota, and Minnesota—received ICWA Implementation Partnership Grants from ACF to create timely and

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Indigenous Ways of Knowing

Date: December 18, 2021

Provides insight on AI/AN Tribes, communities, and cultural factors related to managing grants.

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State and Local Examples

Reaching Recovery in Rural and Tribal Areas

U.S. Department of Justice, 2023

Discusses the Comprehensive Opioid, Stimulant, and Substance Use Program (COSSUP) and

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Evidence-Based Tribal Child Welfare Prevention Programs in Washington State

Indigenous Wellness Research Institute, 2020

Examines four Tribal programs to outline the unique approach that culturally relevant

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Additional Resources

Tribal Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting

Administration for Children and Families (AC..., 2022

Explains the Tribal Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting program and

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Indian Health Services (IHS)

IHS, part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), oversees federal

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National Indian Child Welfare Association (NICWA)

NICWA mitigates child abuse and neglect through training, research, public policy

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Tribal Law and Policy Institute

TLPI delivers education, research, and other TTA that enhance justice for Native

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Find Help with a Personal Situation

Substance Use and Mental Health Treatment Locator

To find treatment facilities confidentially, 24/7, please call 1-800-662-4357 (HELP).

To locate general treatment services, visit the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Treatment Locator online or call 1-800-662-4357 (HELP). This service provides referrals to local treatment facilities, support groups, and community-based organizations. It is a free, confidential, 24-hour-a-day, 365-day-a year information service, in English and Spanish, for individuals and family members needing treatment for a mental and/or substance use disorder.

National Child Abuse Hotline

If you suspect a child has been harmed by abuse or neglect, please call 1-800-422-4453.

If you suspect that a child has been harmed or is at risk of being harmed by abuse or neglect, call the National Child Abuse Hotline at Call the National Child Abuse Hotline at 1-800-422-4453. Serving the United States and Canada, the hotline is staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week with professional crisis counselors who—through interpreters—provide assistance in over 170 languages. All calls, texts, and chats are confidential. If you believe a child is in immediate danger of harm, call 911 first.

National Suicide Prevention Line

For free and confidential support for people in distress, 24/7, please call or text 988, chat 988Lifeline.org, or call 1-800-273-8255.

If you or someone you know is having thoughts of suicide or experiencing a mental health or substance use crisis, help is available and there are options to receive compassionate care. You can call or text 988 or chat 988Lifeline.org. You can also call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-TALK (1-800-273-8255). Both are confidential and available 24/7 to everyone in the United States and will connect you to a trained counselor at a suicide crisis center nearest you.

Contact Us

The National Center on Substance Abuse and Child Welfare offers free technical assistance to a variety of systems on making policy and practice changes to improve outcomes for families affected by substance use disorders and involvement with child welfare services. To learn more about technical assistance services or if you have a question please email NCSACW at ncsacw@cffutures.org or call toll-free at 1–866–493–2758.

National Center on Substance Abuse and Child Welfare